Dawladda Maraykanku waxay ku soo rogtay Shiinaha kontaroolo dhoofin la mid ah oo looga golleeyahay in lagu xaddido awoodda ay u leedahay in ay silikoon horumarsan sannado badan, laakiin kontaroolada ayaa sida muuqata ka joojinayn Huawei inay soo saarto jajabyo tartan ah oo lagu tababaro moodooyinka AI ee waaweyn.
Shirkadda weyn ee teknolojiyadda Shiinaha, oo si ku-meel-gaar ah u curyaamisay cunaqabateynta Mareykanka nus sano ka hor, ayaa muunado ka mid ah qalabka tababarka AI ee ugu dambeeyay, oo loo yaqaan Ascend, u dirtay macaamiisha Sebtembar, sida laga soo xigtay South China Morning Post. Shirkadaha tijaabinaya Ascend ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inay ka mid yihiin ByteDance, oo ah waalidka Shiinaha ee TikTok, kaas oo la sheegay inuu tababarayo moodal weyn oo ugu horreyn isticmaalaya Ascend. Baidu, oo ka dhigaysa mashiinka raadinta ee ugu horreeya ee Shiinaha oo horumariyay nidaamyada wadista iskeed u madaxbannaan, ayaa dhawaan amar ku siiyay Huawei’s chips inay ka fogaadaan shirkadda Chip-ka Mareykanka ee Nvidia, sida ay sheegtay Reuters. (Nvidia way diiday inay faallo ka bixiso.)
Xayiraadaha Dhoofinta ee loogu talagalay in lagu xakameeyo Shiinaha ee AI qaybta ayaa ka bilaabmay maamulkii ugu horreeyay ee Trump. Sannadka 2019, dhowr shirkadood oo Shiinees ah oo AI ah ayaa lagu daray liiska hay’adaha, taasoo la micno ah in shirkadaha Mareykanka, oo ay ku jiraan chipmakers sida Nvidia, looga baahan doono inay helaan shati gaar ah si ay ula ganacsadaan. Tan waxa ku xigtay xannibaado lagu soo rogay iibinta chips-ka lagu sameeyay tignoolajiyada Maraykanka ee Huawei, oo ah shirkadda ugu weyn ee telco ee Shiinaha iyo soo saaraha casriga ah ee casriga ah.
Maamulka Biden ayaa kor u qaaday kontaroolada Oktoobar 2022, isaga oo xaddidaya dhoofinta Shiinaha ee chips-ka GPU-ga, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ay samaysay Nvidia, tallaabo looga golleeyahay in lagu xakameeyo awoodda shirkad kasta oo Shiinees ah si ay u tababarto moodooyinka AI ugu awoodda badan. Xeerarka ayaa la adkeeyay sanad ka dib si loo xiro daldaloolooyinka wali u oggolaanaya shirkadaha Shiinaha inay helaan qaar ka mid ah chips horumarsan.
Way dhib badnaan kartaa in la qiyaaso saamaynta cunaqabataynta chip-ka Mareykanka, khubarada qaar ayaa su’aal ka keenaya in kontaroolada ay ku kicinayaan Shiinaha inuu sameeyo horumar degdeg ah oo ku saabsan sameynta chips-ka laftiisa, taasoo yareyneysa ku tiirsanaanta shirkadaha Mareykanka.
Dabayaaqadii 2023, Huawei waxa uu daaha ka qaaday Mate 60, talefan talefan oo uu ku jiro chip horumarsan oo ka yimi Chipmaker-ka Shiinaha ee SMIC. Ku dhawaaqista ayaa buuq ka dhalisay Washington, sababtoo ah waxay soo jeedisay in SMIC ay horumar la taaban karo ka samaysay horumarinta farsamooyinkeeda wax soo saarka. (Falanqeyn dheeri ah ayaa muujisay in Huawei iyo SMIC ay wali ku tiirsan yihiin alaab-qeybiyeyaal ajnabi ah.)
Laakiin warbixin ay toddobaadkan daabacday xarunta cilmi-baadhista iyo istaraatiijiyadda caalamiga ah, oo fadhigeedu yahay Washington, DC, ayaa ku doodday in dawladda Shiinuhu ay durba bilowday inay dardargeliso maal-gashiga wax-soo-saarka gudaha ka hor inta aanay dawladda Maraykanku bilaabin inay joojiso gelitaanka waddanku semiconductors sare. Waxa ay sidoo kale xustay in Shiinuhu uu horumaro waaweyn ka sameeyay qaybaha aan hoos imanayn kontoroolka dhoofinta, sida soosaarka unugyada cadceedda iyo baabuurta korontada ku shaqeeya.
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